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灭火损失最小问题

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发表于 2004-8-26 04:05:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
< ><FONT size=3>一个<FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT>×<FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT>的表格,每条边代表城市的街道<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>每段街道的长度为<FONT face="Times New Roman">L</FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>左下脚定义为原点,在(<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>)点处着火,火势以<FONT face="Times New Roman">V</FONT>顺着街道向四周蔓延,现有一灭火飞机,每次能释放一定的阻火剂,阻止火在该街道上的蔓延,只要有阻火剂的地方,火就不能通过。但飞机每次只能携带阻止一个点的阻火剂,设飞机每次转载阻火剂需要时间<FONT face="Times New Roman">T</FONT>(忽略飞机的飞行时间),问:如何在街道上布置阻火剂的地点,才能使损失最小?</FONT></P>(注意:当第一次出现火警的时候,飞机能够立即出现在火场。)
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