跳水动作 起跳 腾空 入水 场地与器材 跳水动作代码说明   
 1.跳水运动:(fancy) diving  
 2.跳水:dive  
 3.跳板跳水:springboard diving  
 4.跳台跳水:platform [high] diving  
 5.双人同步跳水:synchronized [pair] diving  
 6.跳水表演:exhibition diving  
 7.滑稽跳水:comic [funny] diving  
 8.悬崖跳水:cliff diving  
 9.跳水运动员:(fancy) diver  
 规则与裁判  
 10.规定动作:compulsory (dive); required dive  
 11.自选动作:optional [voluntary] (dive)  
 12.跳水难度表:diving table  
 13.跳水动作名称:denomination of dive  
 14.有难度系数限制的跳水动作:dive with limit  
 15.无难度系数限制的跳水动作:dive without limit  
 16.试跳:attempt; trial dive  
 17.失败:fail; miss  
 18.重跳:repeat a dive  
 19.重做开始动作:re-start  
 20.评分:evaluation  
 21.很好(8.5一10.0 分): very good  
 22.好(6.5一8.0分):good  
 23.较好(5.0一6.0分):satisfactory  
 24.普通(2.5一4.5分):deficient  
 25.不好(0.5一2.0分); unsatisfactory  
 26.完全失败(0分):completely failed  
 27.跳水动作:dive  
 28.跳水动作表:list of dives  
 29.难度系数:coefficient [degree] of difficulty  
 30.低难度动作:plain dive  
 31.高难度动作:highly difficult dive; stunt; stunner  
 32.动作号码:number of dives  
 33.动作方式:manner of execution  
 34.跳水姿势:carriage; bearing  
 35.倒下跳水:fall dive; sailor's dive  
 36.立正姿势:attention position  
 37.立定跳水:standing dive  
 38.立定起跳:standing takeoff  
 39.跑动[助跑]跳水:running dive  
 40.向前跳水:forward [front]dive  
 41.向前直体跳水:forward dive layout; plain header forward; swallow [swan]  
 
 42.向后跳水:back(ward)dive  
 43.反身跳水:reverse dive; half gainer  
 44.反身翻腾:full gainer  
 45.反身翻腾两周:double gainer  
 46.内跳水:inward dive; cutaway  
 47.转体跳水:twist dive  
 48.臂立跳水:armstand [handstand] dive  
 49.臂立向后跳水:armstand back fall  
 50.臂立翻腾:armstand somersault  
 51.中穿:cut through  
 52.飞身;燕式:flying  
 53.反身飞身跳水:flying gainer  
 54.反燕式姿势:inverted swan position  
 55.蝶式跳水:butterfly dive  
 起跳  
 56.跳水准备活动:warm-up dive  
 57.跑动起跳:running takeoff  
 58.开始姿势:starting position  
 59.走板;跑台:approach; run; walk  
 60.跳台上的助跑步:platform steps  
 61.踏跳步:hopping step  
 62.跨跳步:hurdle(step)  
 63.弹跳:bounce  
 64.摆动腿:power [lifted] leg  
 65.向前倾斜:forward lean  
 66.向后倾斜:backward lean  
 67.蹬腿角度:angle of leg thrust  
 68.起跳:takeoff  
 69.向前起跳:forward takeoff  
 70.起跳角度:angle of takeoff  
 71.跳板跳水练习:boardwork  
 腾空  
 72.腾起:spring up  
 73.腾空:flight; path [passage] through the air  
 74.腾空时间:duration of flight  
 75.跳水动作最高点:crest [top] of the dive  
 76.空中技巧:in-flight maneuver  
 77.空中姿势:position in height [in the air]  
 78.直体;A式:straight;layout; position A  
 79.屈体;B式:pike; position B  
 80.抱膝;团身;C式:tuck; position C  
 81.自由式;D式:free; any position; position D  
 82.开放式屈体(双手置体侧):open pike  
 83.封闭式屈体(双手触踩或抱腿):closed pike; jackknife  
 84.翻腾:somersault  
 85.飞身翻腾:flying somersault  
 86.向前翻腾:forward somersault  
 87.向后翻腾:back somersault  
 88.翻腾一周半:1 1/2 somersaults  
 89.翻腾两周:double somersaults  
 90.翻腾两周半:2 1/2 somersaults  
 91.翻腾三周:triple somersaults  
 92.向前翻腾三周半:forward 3 1/2 somersaults  
 93.转体:twist;turn; trunk rotation  
 94.转体半周:half twist[turn]  
 95.转体一周:full twist  
 96.转体两周:double twists  
 97.向前转体一周:forward dive 1 twist  
 98.翻腾转体:flip turn  
 99.向前翻腾一周半转体半周:forward 1 1/2 somersaults 1/2 twist  
 100.翻腾一周半转体一周半:1 1/2 somersaults 1 1/2 twists  
 101.旋转力量:spinning force  
 102.旋转速度:spinning speed  
 103.旋转动量:spinning momentum  
 104.挺直:draw up  
 105.向前伸直:extend straightforward  
 106.弓背:hollow back  
 107.弓背姿势:arched position  
 108.低头含胸:head down on chest  
 109.收腹:abdomen in [flat]  
 110.向下压臂:move arms down  
 111.打开:opening; coming out; alignment  
 112.身体展开:body straightening  
 入水  
 113.入水:entry  
 114.入水技术:entry work  
 115.水花:splash; spray; dome of water  
 116.上喷水流(入水时出现在水面上):upjet  
 117.压水花:rip [clean; splash-free] entry  
 118.水泡:bubble  
 119.头先入水的跳水动作:head-first entry  
 120.脚先入水的跳水动作:feet-first entry  
 121.腹部拍水:belly-flop  
 场地与器材  
 122.跳水池:diving pool [well]; bath  
 123.中心线:center line  
 124.纵线:cross line  
 125.跳板:springboard;(diving) board  
 126.1米跳板:one-meter springboard; low board  
 127.3米跳板:three-meter springboard; high board  
 128.支点调整装置:fulcrum adjustor  
 129.有弹性的:resilient; springy  
 130.防滑面:non-skid[-slip] surface  
 131.棕毯垫:cocoanut mat  
 132.橡皮垫:rubber mat  
 133.跳台:platform;tower  
 134.水面起波装置:mechanical surface agitation  
 135.气泡发生器:bubble generator  
 附: 跳水动作号码说明  
 How to Read the Number of Dives  
 跳水动作按起跳方向和动作特点分为六个组:第一组为向前跳水(forward dives), 
(back dives),第三组为反身跳水(reverse dives),第四组为向内跳水 
inward dives),第五组为转体跳水(twist dives),第六组为臂立跳水(armstand d 
)。跳水动作名称往往念起来一大串,因此在许多场合用号码来代替。  
 前四组的动作号码都是三位数。首位数表示组数.同时也指出了起跳方向。第二位数为 
(flying),“0”表示没有。第三位数表示翻腾(somersault)周 
1/2 somersault),“2”指一周(1 somersault),“3”指一周半(1 
),“4”指两周(double somersaults),,如此类推.目前最高水平达到 
(4 1/2 somersaults)。例:  
 102=向前翻腾一周forward somersault  
 213=向后飞身翻腾一周半back flying 1/2 somersaults  
 第五组动作为四位数。首位数表示组数动作均带转体。第二位数表示起跳方向:“1” 
 
即“1”指半周(1/2 twist), “2”指一周(1 twist),, 
4 1/2 twists)。例:  
 5235=向后翻腾一周半转体两周半back 1 1/2 somersaults 2 1/2 twists  
 5432=向内翻腾一周半转体一周inward 1 1/2 somersaults 1 twist  
 第六组动作为三位数或四位数。首位数表示组数,动作均从臂立开始。第二位数表示起 
,第三位数表示翻腾周数.如果是翻腾加转体,则加上第四位数表示转体周数。例:  
 614=臂立向前翻腾两周armstand forward double somersaults  
 6122=臂立向前翻腾一周转体一周armstand forward somersault 1 twist  
 各组动作号码后面还可以加A、B、C或D分别表示直体(straight)、屈体(pike)、抱膝 
或自由(free )空中姿势。  
 
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