< align=center><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=5>§</FONT><FONT size=5><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>8.1</FONT><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=微软简中圆 color=#0000ff> </FONT><FONT face=微软简中圆>引</FONT> </FONT><FONT face=微软简中圆 color=#0000ff>例</FONT></FONT></P><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>< align=justify><FONT color=#ff00ff>例</FONT></FONT><FONT color=#ff00ff><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3>8.1 </FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>今测定</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3>20</FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>名糖尿病人血糖水平(</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3>mmol/L</FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>)与胰岛素水平(</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3>mU/L</FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>),试以血糖为应变量</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3>Y</FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>,胰岛素为自变量</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3>X</FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>建立直线回归方程,并求两者的相关系数(医统第二版</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3>104</FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>例</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3>6.1</FONT></FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3><FONT color=#ff00ff>)。</FONT></P><P align=justify>解:显然,在建立数据集时应指定血糖与胰岛素两个变量。再调用</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3>GPLOT</FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>过程绘制散点图观察有无直线趋势,然后调用</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3>REG</FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>过程求出直线回归方程,最后调用</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3>CORR</FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>过程求出相关系数。</P><P align=justify>①</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3> </FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>设定数据库环境:</P></FONT><FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3><P align=justify>LIBNAME A </FONT><FONT size=3>’</FONT><FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3>C:\USER</FONT><FONT size=3>’</FONT><FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3>;</P></FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3><P align=justify>②</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3> </FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>数据步,建立数据集:</P></FONT><TABLE 2px outset; BORDER-TOP: 2px outset; BORDER-LEFT: 2px outset; BORDER-BOTTOM: 2px outset" border=0><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT face=微软简魏碑 color=#0000ff size=3>DATA A.YTLI7_1;</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT face=微软简魏碑 color=#0000ff size=3> INPUT Y X @@;</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT face=微软简魏碑 color=#0000ff size=3> CARDS;</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=left><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3> 12.21 15.2</FONT> <FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3>14.54 16.7</FONT> <FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3>12.27 11.9</FONT> <FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3>12.04 14.0</FONT> <FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3>7.88 19.8</FONT> </FONT><FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3><FONT color=#0000ff>11.10 16.2</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=left><FONT face=微软简魏碑 color=#0000ff size=3> 10.43 17.0 13.32 10.3 19.59 5.9 9.05 18.7 6.44 25.1 9.49 16.4</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=left><FONT face=微软简魏碑 color=#0000ff size=3> 10.16 22.0 8.38 23.1 8.49 23.2 7.71 25.0 11.38 16.8 10.82 11.2</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=left><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3> 12.49 13.7 9.21 24.4</FONT> </FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT face=微软简魏碑 color=#0000ff size=3>;</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT face=微软简魏碑 color=#0000ff size=3>RUN;</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3><P align=justify>③</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3> </FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>做散点图,估计两变量有无直线趋势:</P></FONT><FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3><TABLE 2px outset; BORDER-TOP: 2px outset; BORDER-LEFT: 2px outset; BORDER-BOTTOM: 2px outset" border=0><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3><FONT color=#0000ff>PROC GPLOT DATA=A.YTLI7_1;</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT color=#0000ff> </FONT><FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3><FONT color=#0000ff>PLOT Y*X;</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3><FONT color=#0000ff>RUN;</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3><P align=justify>④ </FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3>REG</FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>过程,进行直线回归分析:</P></FONT><FONT face=微软简魏碑 size=3><TABLE 2px outset; BORDER-TOP: 2px outset; BORDER-LEFT: 2px outset; BORDER-BOTTOM: 2px outset" border=0><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT face=微软简魏碑 color=#0000ff size=3>PROC REG DATA=A.YTLI7_1;</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT face=微软简魏碑 color=#0000ff size=3> MODEL Y = X;</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT face=微软简魏碑 color=#0000ff size=3>RUN;</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3><P align=justify>⑤</FONT><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" size=3> CORR</FONT><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=3>过程,进行相关分析:</P></FONT><TABLE 2px outset; BORDER-TOP: 2px outset; BORDER-LEFT: 2px outset; BORDER-BOTTOM: 2px outset" border=0><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT face=微软简魏碑 color=#0000ff size=3>PROC CORR DATA=A.YTLI7_1;</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT face=微软简魏碑 color=#0000ff size=3> VAR X Y ;</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=justify><FONT face=微软简魏碑 color=#0000ff size=3>RUN;</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE> |