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发表于 2006-11-24 16:12:10
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<h2 class="diaryTitle"><p><font size="3"><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;"></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3"><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;"></span></font></p></span></p><p><font size="3"><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;"></span></font></p><p></p><p><font size="3"><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;"></span></font></p><p></p><font size="3"><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">.根据如下的中心端面的形状,可以计算出易拉罐</span><span mso-bidi-font-size="" roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">所用材料的总体积</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span mso-bidi-font-size="" roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">目标函数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span mso-bidi-font-size="" roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">。罐内的体积已知</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span mso-bidi-font-size="" roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">大于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">355</font></span><span mso-bidi-font-size="" roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">立方厘米</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">为约束条件之一。还应该有其他的约束条件,例如,顶盖有拉环,从而顶盖的直径也是有限制的,要能够用手握住,因此,罐的直径是有限制的,等等。</span></font></p></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">.根据如下的中心端面的形状,可以计算出易拉罐</span><span mso-bidi-font-size="" roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">所用材料的总体积</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span mso-bidi-font-size="" roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">目标函数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span mso-bidi-font-size="" roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">。罐内的体积已知</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span mso-bidi-font-size="" roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">大于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">355</font></span><span mso-bidi-font-size="" roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">立方厘米</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">为约束条件之一。还应该有其他的约束条件,例如,顶盖有拉环,从而顶盖的直径也是有限制的,要能够用手握住,因此,罐的直径是有限制的,等等。</span></font><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">.对于中心端面形状为</span></font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">.对于中心端面形状为</span></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">.对于中心端面形状为</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><font size="3"><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">的情形,如果还考虑材料的体积的话,可以有如下的做法。设饮料罐侧壁材料的厚度为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">b</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">顶盖材料的厚度为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">ab</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">底部材料的厚度为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">db</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">饮料罐内的体积为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">V</span></i><span lang="EN-US">. </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">圆台内部上底的半径为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">r</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">下底的半径为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">R</span></i></font><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">, </font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">高为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">h</span></i><span lang="EN-US">. </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">圆柱内部的半径为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">R</span></i></font><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">, </font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">高为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">H</span></i></font><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">. </font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">这里</span><font face="Times New Roman"><i><span lang="EN-US">r</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, <i>R</i>, <i>h</i>, <i>H </i></span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">为自变量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">, <i>a</i>,<i> b</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>V</i>
</font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">为参数</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">. </font></span></font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><font size="3"><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">的情形,如果还考虑材料的体积的话,可以有如下的做法。设饮料罐侧壁材料的厚度为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">b</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">顶盖材料的厚度为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">ab</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">底部材料的厚度为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">db</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">饮料罐内的体积为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">V</span></i><span lang="EN-US">. </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">圆台内部上底的半径为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">r</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">下底的半径为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">R</span></i></font><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">, </font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">高为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">h</span></i><span lang="EN-US">. </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">圆柱内部的半径为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">R</span></i></font><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">, </font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">高为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">H</span></i></font><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">. </font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">这里</span><font face="Times New Roman"><i><span lang="EN-US">r</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, <i>R</i>, <i>h</i>, <i>H </i></span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">为自变量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">, <i>a</i>,<i> b</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>V</i>
</font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">为参数</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">. </font></span></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><font size="3"><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">的情形,如果还考虑材料的体积的话,可以有如下的做法。设饮料罐侧壁材料的厚度为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">b</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">顶盖材料的厚度为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">ab</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">底部材料的厚度为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">db</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">饮料罐内的体积为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">V</span></i><span lang="EN-US">. </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">圆台内部上底的半径为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">r</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">下底的半径为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">R</span></i></font><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">, </font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">高为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">h</span></i><span lang="EN-US">. </span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">圆柱内部的半径为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">R</span></i></font><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">, </font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">高为</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<i><span lang="EN-US">H</span></i></font><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">. </font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">这里</span><font face="Times New Roman"><i><span lang="EN-US">r</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, <i>R</i>, <i>h</i>, <i>H </i></span></font><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">为自变量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">, <i>a</i>,<i> b</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>V</i>
</font></span><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">为参数</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">. </font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="3"><span roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">饮料罐</span><span mso-bidi-font-size="" roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">所用材料的总体积</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span mso-bidi-font-size="" roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">目标函数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span mso-bidi-font-size="" roman="" new="" times="" mso-hansi-font-family="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">为:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p></span></font></h2> |
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