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发表于 2004-7-2 11:23:59
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原料最省
<FONT face=楷体_GB2312 size=4>
<><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3>我觉得上面的四种方案不全面,我个人觉得不仅仅只有四种,他应该是八种,即:</FONT></P>
<><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> 2.9m 2.1m 1.5m 根数</FONT></P>
<><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3>一种: 2 0 1 x1</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3>二种: 0 3 0 x2</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3>三种: 0 0 4 x3</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3>四种: 1 0 3 x4</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3>五种: 1 1 1 x5</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3>六种: 1 2 0 x6</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3>七种: 0 2 2 x7</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3>八种: 0 1 3 x8</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3>因为原料要最省:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> 所以,所消耗的总根数要最少,即 </FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> X=x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x6+x7+x8 要最小。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> 并且,这八种切割方法要组合成一百套;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> 2*x1+x4+x5+x6=100 //2.9m</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> 3*x2+x5+2*x6+2*x7+x8=100 //2.1m</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> x1+4*x3+3*x4+x5+2*x7+3*x8=100 //1.5m</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> 所以我们的数学方程组;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> |- X=x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x6+x7+x8 </FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> | 2*x1+x4+x5+x6=100 </FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> < 3*x2+x5+2*x6+2*x7+x8=100 </FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> | x1+4*x3+3*x4+x5+2*x7+3*x8=100 </FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> |- x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8>=0 </FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3>我们现在用MATLAB来求解:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> (1)用M文件编一个求N套的最省值。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> function n=tao(x)</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> X=x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x6+x7+x8 ;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> a=[2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0;0 3 0 0 1 2 2 1;1 0 4 3 1 0 2 3];</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> b=[x;x;x];</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> vlb=0;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> y=lp(X,a,b,vlb)</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> s=[1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1];</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> A=strvcat(s,a);</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> B=[y;x;x;x];</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> h=A/B;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> disp("x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8")</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> h</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> 注意:由于我在网吧!不能测试他的正确与否!</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> (2)在WORK中直接输入:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> >>X=x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x6+x7+x8 ;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> >>a=[2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0;0 3 0 0 1 2 2 1;1 0 4 3 1 0 2 3];</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> >>b=[100;100;100];</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> >>vlb=0;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> >>y=lp(X,a,b,vlb)</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> >>s=[1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1];</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> >>A=strvcat(s,a);</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> >>B=[y;100;100;100]; %“y”已经被求出,是个常数,不是变量。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3> >>h=A/B</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3> </FONT></P></FONT> |
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