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发表于 2007-4-20 22:47:26
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<p>希望大家帮忙做下</p><p> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="4">某厂用一套设备生产若干种产品。工厂靠银行贷款筹集资金,根据市场需求安排生产,现考虑以下的简化情形</font></span></p><div style="mso-margin-left-alt: 216; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="3"> </font><div class="O" vshape="_x0000_s1026" style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><font size="6"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="2">设生产甲乙两种产品</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><font size="2">,</font>
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="2">市场对它们的需求分别为</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><i>d</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; POSITION: relative; TOP: 0.37em; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-text-raise: -25%;"><i>1</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><i>,d</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; POSITION: relative; TOP: 0.37em; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-text-raise: -25%;"><i>2</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">件</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">/</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<font size="3">该设备生产它们的最大能力分别为</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><i>U</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; POSITION: relative; TOP: 0.37em; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-text-raise: -25%;"><i>1</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><i>,U</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; POSITION: relative; TOP: 0.37em; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-text-raise: -25%;"><i>2</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">件</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">/</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<font size="2">生产</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="2">成本分别为</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><i>c</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; POSITION: relative; TOP: 0.37em; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-text-raise: -25%;"><i>1</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><i>,c</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; POSITION: relative; TOP: 0.37em; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-text-raise: -25%;"><i>2</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">/</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">件</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。当<font size="2">改变产品时因更换零部件等引起的生产甲乙前的准备费用分别为</font></span><font size="1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><i>s</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; POSITION: relative; TOP: 0.37em; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-text-raise: -25%;"><i>1</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><i>,s</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; POSITION: relative; TOP: 0.37em; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-text-raise: -25%;"><i>2</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。<font size="3">生产出的产品</font></span><font size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="3">因超过当天</font><font size="2">的需求</font><font size="3">而导致的贮存费用</font>,<font size="3">按生产成本的月利率</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><i>r</i></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="4">引起的积压资金</font>的</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><i>k</i></span></font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="1">倍计</font>算(<font size="2">每月按</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><font size="2">30</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="2">天计</font>)。</span></font></div><div class="O" vshape="_x0000_s1026" style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><font size="6"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <div class="O" vshape="_x0000_s1026" style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="4">设每种产品的生产率都可以从零到最大能力之间连续调节,每种产品当前的需求均需满足。请您为工厂制订合理、易</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="4">行的生产计划,使上面考虑到的费用之和尽可能小</font>。</span></div><div class="O" vshape="_x0000_s1026" style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 28pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></div></span></font></div></span></div> |
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