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校数学建模竞赛试题

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发表于 2004-5-17 18:26:57 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<>  数学建模竞赛有A、B两道试题,每个参赛队(三人)任选一题。竞赛采取开放形式,参赛队可以使用一切手段(网络,书籍,杂志等)来获得完成竞赛的资料,但不得与任何队外人员讨论竞赛试题的内容。参赛论文的写作格式和保证书见“竞赛通知”的附件。</P>
<>A题    医疗保障基金额度的分配</P>
<>  某集团下设四个子公司:子公司A、子公司B、子公司C和子公司D。各子公司财务分别独立核算。每个子公司都实施了对雇员的医疗保障计划,由各子公司自行承担雇员的全部医疗费用。过去的统计数据表明,每个子公司的雇员人数以及每一年龄段的雇员比例,在各年度都保持相对稳定。四个子公司各年度的医疗费用支出见表1。
  为进一步规范各个子公司的医疗保障计划,集团董事会规定,在2003年底,各个子公司均需以银行活期存款的方式,设立医疗保障基金,基金专门用于支付2004年度雇员的医疗费用。 并规定每个子公司的医疗保障基金只能用于支付本子公司雇员。已知2004年银行活期存款利率为1%。
董事会综合考虑了各种因素,确定本集团设立的2004年度医疗保障基金的总额度为80万元,这一额度在四个子公司之间分配。对于各子公司,如果2004年度总的医疗费用支出低于该子公司的医疗保障基金的额度, 则雇员可以及时得到医疗方面的保障。 而如果总的医疗费用超过了医疗保障基金的额度, 则子公司需要通过其他渠道来筹措超出部分的额度。这会导致某些雇员无法及时报销医疗费用。
   试确定80万元医疗保障基金在四个子公司之间的分配方案,并论证方案优良性。 表2给出了相关年度的通货膨胀指数。
年度 公司A 公司B 公司C 公司D
1980 8.28 8.81 8.02 10.50
1981 8.76 9.31 8.36 10.76
1982 9.29 10.41 9.20 11.34
1983 10.73 11.61 10.51 12.89
1984 10.88 11.39 10.70 13.20
1985 11.34 12.53 11.20 14.24
1986 11.97 13.58 13.01 14.90
1987 12.02 13.70 13.24 15.28
1988 12.16 13.32 13.82 15.20
1989 12.83 14.32 14.74 16.96
1990 13.90 15.84 17.33 19.23
1991 14.71 14.67 18.50 20.99
1992 16.11 14.99 17.72 23.22
1993 16.40 14.56 18.45 23.19
1994 17.07 14.55 19.77 24.04
1995 16.96 14.80 19.56 23.72
1996 16.88 15.41 19.70 24.88
1997 17.20 15.76 20.52 27.34
1998 19.87 16.76 22.51 28.12
1999 20.19 17.68 23.10 28.38
2000 20.00 17.33 23.24 28.81
2001 19.81 17.03 23.22 26.71
2002 19.40 16.95 23.76 19.82
2003 20.48 16.66 24.50 20.48
表2—通货膨胀指数
日期 通货膨胀指数
1980年1月1日 100
1981年1月1日 105
1982年1月1日 115
1983年1月1日 128
1984年1月1日 130
1985年1月1日 140
1986年1月1日 150
1987年1月1日 151
1988年1月1日 152
1989年1月1日 160
1990年1月1日 175
1991年1月1日 180
1992年1月1日 181
1993年1月1日 182
1994年1月1日 189
1995年1月1日 191
1996年1月1日 197
1997年1月1日 200
1998年1月1日 210
1999年1月1日 211
2000年1月1日 215
2001年1月1日 217
2002年1月1日 219
2003年1月1日 226
注:2003年1月1日的通货膨胀指数为226,是指在1980年1月1日价格为100元的物品,在2003年1月1日价格为226元。</P>

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-5-17 11:12:12编辑过]

 楼主| 发表于 2004-5-17 18:38:13 | 显示全部楼层
< 0pt? 0cm><B>题目</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></B><B>:构造一个检索系统</B><B>
</B><>< 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;>以下给出的是某次学术会议所收到的<FONT face="Times New Roman">150</FONT>篇学术论文的关键词(<FONT face="Times New Roman">key words</FONT>),请以此为依据,将这些论文分类,并构造一个检索系统,使得当给出所要查找文献的一组关键词,例如(<FONT face="Times New Roman">eigenvalue problem</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">inverse</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">solvability</FONT>)或(<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk perceptions</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">mental models</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">bias</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">synergistic risk</FONT>),即可从上述<FONT face="Times New Roman">150</FONT>篇中找出有关的文章;所使用的方法应能适用于文献数量更大的情况。以下每行前的阿拉伯数字为文章编号,后面的英文单词为该文的关键词。除少量明显错误外,关键词(包括大小写)均原文照录。</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Drazin inverse</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">moore-penrose inverse</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">reverse order law</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Nonlinear approximation problems</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">applications</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Nonnested multilevel preconditioning method</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Hermite element</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Wilson element</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Carey element</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">P1 element</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Chebyshev-Halley type methods</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">2-th </FONT>γ-<FONT face="Times New Roman">condition</FONT>,δ<FONT face="Times New Roman">criterion</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Convection-diffusion equations</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">upwind splitting scheme</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">maximum principle</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">stability and convergence</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Matrix</FONT>;<FONT face="Times New Roman">singular value</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Multisplitting</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">diagonal compensated reduction</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman"> symmetric positive definite</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Superconvergence</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">mixed finite element</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">full discrete</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">compressible miscible displacement</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Ishikawa fixed point iteration</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">contractive mappings</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">normal linear space</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">T-stable</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Symmetric matrices</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">multiple linear systems</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">block Lanczos algorithm</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">block MINRES method</FONT>;</P>
 楼主| 发表于 2004-5-17 18:38:33 | 显示全部楼层
< 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Linear ill-posed problems</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">regularization methods</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">posteriori parameter choice</FONT>;</P>< 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Stabilization</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">finite element</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">reissner-mindlin plate</FONT>;</P>< 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">13</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Sobelev equation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">mixed finite element method</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">alternating-direction iteration</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">14</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> H<SUP>1</SUP>-Galerkin method</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">collocation method</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Singular integrals</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">quadrature rule</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">16</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> nonlinear Schrodinger equation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">infinite dimensional dynamic system</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">fully discrete spectral method</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">difference scheme</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">17</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Generalized eigenvalue problem</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">shifted inverse power iteration</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">convergence</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">algebraic multileved method</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">18</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Bivariate matrix Valued rational interpolation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">error formula</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">matrix algorithms</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">19</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> nonlinear</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">parabolic Integro</FONT>-<FONT face="Times New Roman">differential equation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">alternating direction</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">finite element method</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">error estimate</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Relaxed preconditioning</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">multilevel method</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">relative conditioning number</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 21.25pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">21</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Toeplitz matrix</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">optimal sine transform preconditioner</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">sine transform operator</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">PCG method</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">image restoration</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">22</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> finite element</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">error estimates</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">integro-diffrential equations</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">23</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Stream function</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Navier-Stokes equation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">nonlinear Galerkin method</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">24</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> symplectic schemes</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">vortex system</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">half plane</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">reflecting method</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">25</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Friedrichs’ inequalities</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Korn’s inequalities</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">finite element method</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">26</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Model of nuclear reactor dynamics</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">differential equations</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">difference scheme</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">numerical simulation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">convergence</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">nonlinear</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">27</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Inexact linear programming</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">feasible and optimal solution</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">28</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> mixed finite element methods</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">superconvergence</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">nonlinear hyperbolic equations</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">29</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Ishikawa iteration process</FONT>,<v:shapetype><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path gradientshapeok="t" extrusionok="f" connecttype="rect"></v:path><LOCK aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></LOCK></FONT></v:shapetype><v:shape><v:imagedata></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman">-hemicontractive mappings</FONT>,<v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <v:imagedata></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman">-strongly accretive</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Quadratic form</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Lanczos procedure</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Gauss type quadrature rule</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Monte Carlo simulation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">condition number</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">31</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Conjugate gradient method</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Fletcher-Reeves algorithm</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">linear search</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">inexact linear</FONT></P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">search</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">32</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> finite element</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">quadrature scheme</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">elliptic projection</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">error estimates</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">33</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> generalized inverse</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">weighted generalized inverse</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">inverse order rule</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">matrix computation</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">34</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Eigenvalue</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">interlace</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">35</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Resources estimation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">enhanced oil recovery</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">semiconductor device</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">mathematical model</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">numerical method and analysis</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">36</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Conservation laws</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">shock wave</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Godunov scheme</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">asymptotic stability</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">37</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Generalized Newton method</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">nonlinear complementarity problems</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">38</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Minors</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">weighted Moor-Penrose inverse</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">full-rank factorization</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">39</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Numerical solution for stiff ordinary equations</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Lyapunov inequality</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">one-side Lipschitz condition</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">general linear method</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">existence and uniqueness of solution</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">40</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Inverse singular value problem</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">inverse eigenvalue problem</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">41</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Banach space</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">operator equation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Newton’s method and its deformation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">unified determination of convergence</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">third-order merit function</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">42</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><v:shape><v:imagedata><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman">space</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">operator equation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">approximate solution</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">43</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Schrodinger equation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Ginzburg-Landau equation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">global attractor</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">spectral method</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">44</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Singular H-matrix</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">multisplitting</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">parallel algorithm</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">45</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Mixed finite element</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">miscible displacement</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">46</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><v:shape><v:imagedata><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman">-hemicontraction</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Ishikawa iteration process</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Reich’s inequality;</FONT></P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">47</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Wavelet</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Galerkin method</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Fourier approximation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">singular integral equations</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">48</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Generalized diagonally dominant matrix</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">singular</FONT>(<FONT face="Times New Roman">nonsingular</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman"> M-matrix</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Z-matrix</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Schur complement</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">49</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Iterative method</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">nonlinear equation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">numerical analysis</FONT>;</P><P 0pt? 0cm mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 2.0; mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> 2nd-order elliptic problem</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">hybrid elements</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">nonconforming elements</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">stabilized finite element methods</FONT></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2004-5-17 18:39:23 | 显示全部楼层
< 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">51</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       rational spline</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">cubic interpolation spline</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">error estimation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman"> optimal error constant</FONT>;</P>< 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">52</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       mixed finite element method</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">nonlinear</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">hyperbolic equation</FONT>;</P>< 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">53</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       higher-order multivariable Euler-Bernoulli polynomial</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">recurrence sequence</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">generalized Fibonacci sequence</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">generalized Lucas sequence</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">54</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Interpolation method</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">rectangular element</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">shape function space of finite element</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">node parameter</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">F1-F2-test</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">55</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Normal matrix</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">arbitrary perturbations</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">eigenvalue</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">norm</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">56</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Optimal control problem</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">discretization</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQP algorithm</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">convergence analysis</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">57</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Prescribed pole</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">branched continued fraction</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">vector valued rational interpolation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">algorithm</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">58</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Positive matrix</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">maximal eigenvalue</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">inclusive theorem</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">application</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">59</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Convergence</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Runge-kutta methods</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">multidelay linear differential equation</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">60</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Extended linear programming</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">linear variational inequalities</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">decomposition algorithm</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">61</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Benchmark dose</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">dose-response</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk-assessment</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">NOAEL</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">noncancer endpoints</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">62</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Skin area</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">body weight</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">lognormal distribution</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Monte Carlo</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">63</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Shower time</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">lognormal distribution</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">exposure assessment</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">64</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Multiplicative risk model</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">uncertainty</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">variability</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">logarithmic transformation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">stochastic analysis</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">radon</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">65</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Risk assessment</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">exposure</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">inhalation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">probabilistic</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Monte Carlo</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">human activity patterns</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">66</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       MMT</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">manganese health risks</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">inhalation reference concentration</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">benchmark dose</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Bayesian analyses</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">personal exposure distribution</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">67</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Salivary cotinine</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">environmental tobacco smoke</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman"> air nicotine</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Monte Carlo modeling</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">passive smoking</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">workplace</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">lung cancer</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">heart disease</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk assessment</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">68</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Risk perception</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">food-related hazards</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">trust</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">effective communication</FONT>;</P>69.       Risk perception,objective risk calculations vs. subjective perceptions,safety attitudes,organizational factors;
 楼主| 发表于 2004-5-17 18:40:22 | 显示全部楼层
< 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">70</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Platform movements</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk perception</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">offshore oil personnel</FONT>;</P>< 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">71</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Risk perception</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">personal risk</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk to the environment</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">consumer products</FONT>;</P>< 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">72</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Regulation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Clean Air Act</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">environment risk</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">industrial firms</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">EPA</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">73</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       insurance</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">third-party inspections</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Clean Air Act</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">EPA</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">74</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Informational regulation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">environmental risk management</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">transactions costs</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">performance-based</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">specification-based</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">private rights</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">75</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Clean Air Act</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">worse-case chemical release</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk management</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">community participation</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">76</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Clean Air Act</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">small firms</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">environment</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman">regulations</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">chemical process risk</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">regulatory effectiveness</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">77</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Clean Air Act</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk communications</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">worse-case chemical release</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">community participation</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">78</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       ISO 14000</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Clean Air Act</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk management</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">environmental regulations</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">79</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Benzene</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">gender differences</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">80</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Water intake</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">distribution</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">pregnant and lactating women</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">81</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Exogenous risks</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">endogenous</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">accident</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">lethal disease</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">analysis</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">regression</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">82</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Risk perception</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">trust</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk communication</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">willingness to pay</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">83</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Accidents causes</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk perception</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">culture</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">fatalism</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">84</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Trichloroethylene</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">PBPK models</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">toxicokinetics</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">enterohepatic recirculation</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">85</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Probalistic</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">uncertainty factor</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">distribution</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">reference dose</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">hazard quotient</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">86</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Fish consumption</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">continuing survey of food intake by individuals</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">bootstrap interval</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">exposure</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">87</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Arithmetic mean</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">geometric mean</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">grouped data</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">epidemiological data</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">88</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       False positive rates</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">liver carcinogens</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">laboratory animal carcinogenicity studies</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">National Toxicology Program</FONT>;</P>89.       Surrogate model,analysis of variance,uncertainty,variability,maximum likelihood estimator;
 楼主| 发表于 2004-5-17 18:41:01 | 显示全部楼层
< 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">90</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Developmental toxicity</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk assessment</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">dose-response models</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">benchmark dose</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">overdispersion</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Rao-Scott transformation</FONT>;</P>< 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">91</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Risk perceptions</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">mental models</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">optimistic bias</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">radon</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">synergistic risk</FONT>;</P>< 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">92</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Risk communication</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk perception</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">audiences</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">disease</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">sample survey</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">93</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Comparative risk assessmnet</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">energy systems</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">air pollution</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">94</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Body fat</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">weight</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">trivariate Normal distribution</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">PBPK models</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">95</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Chemical risks</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">perceived risk</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk management</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk assessment</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">96</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Risk</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Inspection</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Testing</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Code/regulatory implementation</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">97</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Risk-informed regulation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">importance measures</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">fault trees</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Boolean optimization</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">98</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Design</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">probability</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">safety</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">specifications</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">structural engineering</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">99</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">       Experts,probabilistic</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">seismic</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">hazard</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Risk managemnet</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">dynamic systems</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">probability artificial intelligence</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">offshore platforms</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">architecture</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">101</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Extreme events</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">nonstrationary conditions</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">climate change</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">return period</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk-based engineering</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">102</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Underground pipeline</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">corrosion</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">third-party interference</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">uncertainty analysis</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">expert judgment</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk analysis</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">103</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Vulnerability</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">robustness</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk factors</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk analysis</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">system analysis</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">104</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Threat mitigation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk reduction</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">attitudes</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">105</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Relative risk</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Mississippi River</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">tankers</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">expert informants</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">106</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Risk assessment</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">mourning doves</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">hunting</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">radionuclides</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">heavy metals</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">lead shot</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">cesium</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">107</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Spatial mobility</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">temporal mobility</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">activity patterns</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">time</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">homes</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Iowa</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">108</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Blood level</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">blood concentrations</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">exhaled breath</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">PBPK</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">pharmacokinetic</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">sampling</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">109</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Power frequency magnetic fields</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">60 Hz fields</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">EMF</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">public perception</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk communication</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">inverse square law</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">110</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">      Exposure duration</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">survey data</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">longevity bias</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">angler populations.</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">111</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">      Risk perceptons</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">cultural theory</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">psychometric paradigm</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">112</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">      Fish consumption</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">health advisories</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Great Lakes</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">reading level</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk communication</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk ladders</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">113</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">      Air quality</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">benchmarking</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">best available control technology</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">contaminant exposure</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk assessment</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">114</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">      Information asymmetry</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk perception</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">food contamination</FONT>(<FONT face="Times New Roman">JEL D81</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">D82</FONT>);</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">115</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">      Benchmark</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">mercury</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk assessment</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">epidemiology</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">116</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">      Rochy Flats</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">social amplification of risk</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">technological stigma</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">property values</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk perception</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">117</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">      Risk perceptions</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">cultural theory</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">118</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">      Lethal doses</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">cross-species extrapolation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">dose scaling</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">noncancer risk assessment</FONT>;</P>119.      Everglades,cost-benefit,economic,ecological,entropy;
 楼主| 发表于 2004-5-17 18:41:34 | 显示全部楼层
< 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">120</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     pest risk analysis</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">phytosanitary</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">quarantine</FONT>;</P>< 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">121</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     RADTRAN</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">transportation risk</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">routing</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">spent nuclear fuel</FONT>;</P>< 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">122</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     RfD</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">uncertainty distributions</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">extrapolation factors</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">benchmark dose</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">critical effect size</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">critical effect dose</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">human health risk</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">123</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Sensitivity analysis</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">decision making</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">uncertainty in model predictions</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">124</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Gender</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">gender theory</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk perception</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">risk research</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">methods.</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">125</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Biologically-based risk assessment</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">coke oven emissions</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">lung cancer</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">unit risk</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">126</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     macroscopic model</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">geometric measure theory</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Hilbert expansion</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Boltzmann equation</FONT>;<FONT face="Times New Roman">design vector</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">constraint function</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">targer function</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">loss function</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">function of quality defect</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">horizontal cut set</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">subordination level</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">satisfactory solution</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">127</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     fuzzy mathematics</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">labor scheme</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">synthesis deciding</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">128</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     assignment problem</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">dynamic programming</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">129</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     maximum modulus principle</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">field</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">continuous function</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">130</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     travelling salesman problem</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">heuristic</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">algorithm</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">131</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     functional graph</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">functional digraph</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">enumeration</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">132</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Berkson-Gage procedure</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">censorship</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">follow-up</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">paradox</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">133</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     functional differential equation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">periodic solution</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">controllability</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">134</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     fractonal additional design</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">quasi-level design</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">analysis of variance</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">135</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Mobius transformation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">invariant set</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">fractal</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">136</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     attribute measurement</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">attribute clustering network approach</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">forecasting of future price trend</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">137</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Hermitian matrix</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">eigenvalue</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">inequality on trace of the matrices</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">138</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     </FONT><v:shapetype><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" extrusionok="f"></v:path><lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></lock></v:shapetype><v:shape><v:imagedata><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman">-Matrix</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">differential operator</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">linear homogeneous ordinary differential equationsystem</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">differential transformation matrix</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">139</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     linear transformation</FONT>,<I normal"><FONT face="Times New Roman">GL<SUB>n</SUB>(k)</FONT></I>,<FONT face="Times New Roman"><I normal">SL<SUB>n</SUB></I>(k)</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">140</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     quaternion algebra</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">complex linear representation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">representing matrix over a field K</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">isomorphism</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">141</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     boundedness</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">auxiliary function</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">functional differential equation</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">142</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     directed graph</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">graceful value</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">graceful graph</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">143</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Riccati equation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">solvable</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">integral solution</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">144</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     positive definite</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">infinitesimally small upper bound</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">negative definite</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">asymptotic stability</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">145</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     continuous functions</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">differentiable functions</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">K-functional coconvex approximation</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">146</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     Perturbation analysis</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">inverse eigenvalue problem</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Jacobi matrix</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">147</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     rational interpolation</FONT>,<v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <v:imagedata></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman">system of equations</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">elementary interpolant</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">leaving number</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">148</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     hyperbolic equation</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">error estimate</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">the lumped mass method</FONT>;</P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">149</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman">     </FONT><v:shape><v:imagedata><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman">-strong pseudo-contractive mapping</FONT>,<v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <v:imagedata></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman">-strongly accretive operator</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Ishikawa iteration procedure with error</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">stability</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">duality mapping</FONT>;</P>150.     Algebraic equation,iteration method。
发表于 2004-5-18 00:59:35 | 显示全部楼层
haochang
发表于 2004-5-19 04:54:39 | 显示全部楼层
<>薛老师 这是那的建模试题。是你们学校的竞赛试题。</P>
发表于 2004-5-19 05:48:18 | 显示全部楼层
<>好长啊!!</P>
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