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发表于 2003-7-5 03:42:22
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<BLOCKQUOTE><strong>引用</strong>:<HR Size=1>原文由 <b>dcyu</b> 发表:
画图软件?用Word就能画,如果你只需要画二叉树的话。<HR SIZE=1></BLOCKQUOTE>
为什么要用 MetaPost?
比如你要按比例画出你的边的加全图.手画是没什么问题的,但不可能做到那么精确,而这时,MetaPost就可以实现这样的功能.
举个例子,比如要画:
点a和点b相距2cm, 在它们连线的 2/3 处,有一条线段,与ab成60度角,交点处要画一个半径 3pt 的圆圈。
<img border=0 src=http://learn.tsinghua.edu.cn/homepage/015450/ex1.png onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-300)this.width=screen.width-300">
用word可能就很难画,而用MetaPost就可以.
原代码也就这样:
input boxes;
beginfig(1);
z0=origin;
z1-z0=(2cm,0);
z2=2/3[z0,z1];
z3-z2=whatever * ((z1-z0) rotated 60);
y3-y2=2cm;
draw z0--z1;
draw z2--z3;
drawdot z2 withpen pencircle scaled 3pt;
dotlabel.bot(btex a etex, z0);
dotlabel.bot(btex b etex, z1);
endfig;
beginfig(2);
z0=origin;
z1-z0=(2cm,0);
x2=2/3[x0,x1];
y2=y0+1cm;
z3-z2=whatever * (z1-z0);
x3-x2=2cm;
z2-z4=z3-z2;
draw z0--z1;
draw z3--z4;
drawdot z2 withpen pencircle scaled 3pt;
dotlabel.bot(btex a etex, z0);
dotlabel.bot(btex b etex, z1);
endfig;
beginfig(3);
circleit.a(btex \strut a etex);
circleit.b(btex \strut b etex);
a.c=origin;
b.c=a.c+(3cm,-3.4cm);
drawboxed(a,b);
drawarrow a.c{right}..{down}b.c cutbefore bpath.a cutafter bpath.b;
endfig;
beginfig(4);
u := 1cm ;
z1 = (0,0) ;
z2 = (2u,4u) ;
z3 = (4u,0) ;
color yellow;
yellow:=(1,1,0);
def sample (expr p, c) =
draw p withpen pencircle scaled 2.5mm withcolor white ;
draw p withpen pencircle scaled 2.0mm withcolor c ;
enddef ;
for i=.75 step .05 until 1 :
sample (z1 .. tension i .. z2 .. z3, .625red) ;
endfor ;
for i=1 step .05 until 2 :
sample (z1 .. tension i .. z2 .. z3, .625yellow) ;
endfor ;
sample (z1 .. z2 .. z3, .625white) ;
sample (z1 ... z2 ... z3, .625white) ;
endfig;
end
这是我从清华的王垠的个人主页引用而来,他的主页上还有很多有趣的东西,大家有兴趣可以看看:
<A TARGET=_blank HREF="http://learn.tsinghua.edu.cn/homepage/015450/">http://learn.tsinghua.edu.cn/homepage/015450/</A>
[此帖子已被 shihong8488 在 2003-7-4 19:44:00 编辑过] |
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