贸易价格术语

海岩秋沙

贸易价格术语
<>　　trade term / price term 价格术语</P>
<>　　world / international market price 国际市场价格</P>
<>　　FOB (free on board) 离岸价</P>
<P>　　C&amp;F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价</P>
<P>　　CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价</P>
<P>　　freight 运费</P>
<P>　　wharfage 码头费</P>
<P>　　landing charges 卸货费</P>
<P>　　customs duty 关税</P>
<P>　　port dues 港口税</P>
<P>　　import surcharge 进口附加税</P>
<P>　　import variable duties 进口差价税</P>
<P>　　commission 佣金</P>
<P>　　return commission 回佣，回扣</P>
<P>　　price including commission 含佣价</P>
<P>　　net price 净价</P>
<P>　　wholesale price 批发价</P>
<P>　　discount / allowance 折扣</P>
<P>　　retail price 零售价</P>
<P>　　spot price 现货价格</P>
<P>　　current price 现行价格 / 时价</P>
<P>　　indicative price 参考价格</P>
<P>　　customs valuation 海关估价</P>
<P>　　price list 价目表</P>
<P>　　total value 总值</P>
<P>　　<STRONG>贸易保险术语</STRONG></P>
<P>　　All Risks 一切险</P>
<P>　　F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险</P>
<P>　　W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险</P>
<P>　　War Risk 战争险</P>
<P>　　F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险</P>
<P>　　Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险</P>
<P>　　Risk of Leakage 渗漏险</P>
<P>　　Risk of Odor 串味险</P>
<P>　　Risk of Rust 锈蚀险</P>
<P>　　Shortage Risk 短缺险</P>
<P>　　T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage &amp; Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险</P>
<P>　　Strikes Risk 罢工险</P>
<P>　　<STRONG>贸易机构词汇</STRONG></P>
<P>　　WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织</P>
<P>　　IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织</P>
<P>　　CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会</P>
<P>　　EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟</P>
<P>　　AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区</P>
<P>　　JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会</P>
<P>　　NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区</P>
<P>　　UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议</P>
<P>　　GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定</P>

海岩秋沙

<STRONG>贸易方式词汇</STRONG>
<>　　stocks 存货，库存量</P>
<>　　cash sale 现货</P>
<>　　purchase 购买，进货</P>
<P>　　bulk sale 整批销售，趸售</P>
<P>　　distribution channels 销售渠道</P>
<P>　　wholesale 批发</P>
<P>　　retail trade 零售业</P>
<P>　　hire-purchase 分期付款购买</P>
<P>　　fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市</P>
<P>　　unfair competition 不合理竞争</P>
<P>　　dumping 商品倾销</P>
<P>　　dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度</P>
<P>　　antidumping 反倾销</P>
<P>　　customs bond 海关担保</P>
<P>　　chain debts 三角债</P>
<P>　　freight forwarder 货运代理</P>
<P>　　trade consultation 贸易磋商</P>
<P>　　mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解</P>
<P>　　partial shipment 分批装运</P>
<P>　　restraint of trade 贸易管制</P>
<P>　　RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排</P>
<P>　　favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差</P>
<P>　　unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差</P>
<P>　　special preferences 优惠关税</P>
<P>　　bonded warehouse 保税仓库</P>
<P>　　transit trade 转口贸易</P>
<P>　　tariff barrier 关税壁垒</P>
<P>　　tax rebate 出口退税</P>
<P>　　TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒</P>
<P>　　<STRONG>进出口贸易词汇</STRONG></P>
<P>　　commerce, trade, trading 贸易</P>
<P>　　inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易</P>
<P>　　international trade 国际贸易</P>
<P>　　foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸</P>
<P>　　import, importation 进口</P>
<P>　　importer 进口商</P>
<P>　　export, exportation 出口</P>
<P>　　exporter 出口商</P>
<P>　　import licence 进口许口证</P>
<P>　　export licence 出口许口证</P>
<P>　　commercial transaction 买卖，交易</P>
<P>　　inquiry 询盘</P>
<P>　　delivery 交货</P>
<P>　　order 订货</P>
<P>　　make a complete entry 正式/完整申报</P>
<P>　　bad account 坏帐</P>
<P>　　Bill of Lading 提单</P>
<P>　　marine bills of lading 海运提单</P>
<P>　　shipping order 托运单</P>
<P>　　blank endorsed 空白背书</P>
<P>　　endorsed 背书</P>
<P>　　cargo receipt 承运货物收据</P>
<P>　　condemned goods 有问题的货物</P>
<P>　　catalogue 商品目录</P>
<P>　　customs liquidation 清关</P>
<P>　　customs clearance 结关</P>
<P>　　<STRONG>贸易伙伴术语</STRONG></P>
<P>　　trade partner 贸易伙伴</P>
<P>　　manufacturer 制造商，制造厂</P>
<P>　　middleman 中间商，经纪人</P>
<P>　　dealer 经销商</P>
<P>　　wholesaler 批发商</P>
<P>　　retailer, tradesman 零售商</P>
<P>　　merchant 商人，批发商，零售商</P>
<P>　　concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者</P>
<P>　　consumer 消费者，用户</P>
<P>　　client, customer 顾客，客户</P>
<P>　　buyer 买主，买方</P>
<P>　　carrier 承运人</P>
<P>　　consignee 收货人</P>