< >下图为影院的剖面示意图,座位的满意程度主要取决于视角α和仰角β。视角α是观众眼睛到屏幕上、下边缘视线的夹角,α越大越好;仰角β是观众眼睛到屏幕上边缘视线与水平线的夹角,β太大使人的头部过分上仰,引起不舒适感,一般要求β不超过<v:shapetype> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" extrusionok="f"></v:path><lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></lock></v:shapetype><v:shape><v:imagedata></v:imagedata></v:shape>。<p></p></P>
< >设影院屏幕高h, 上边缘距地面高H,地板线倾角θ,第一排和最后一排座位与屏幕水平距离分别为d和D, 观众平均坐高为c(指眼睛到地面的距离)。已知参数 h=1.8, H=5,d=4.5 ,D=19,c=1.1(单位:m)。(如图所示)<p></p></P>
< >(1) 地板线倾角θ=<v:shape> <v:imagedata></v:imagedata></v:shape>,问最佳座位在什么地方。<p></p></P>
<P >(2) 求地板线倾角θ(一般不超过<v:shape> <v:imagedata></v:imagedata></v:shape>),使所有观众的平均满意程度最大。<p></p></P>
<P >(3) 地板线设计成什么形状可以进一步提高观众的满意程度。</P>
<P ><FONT size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><v:rect><v:textbox>
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<P >屏幕<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>α<p></p></P>
<P >β<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >θ 地板线<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR></TABLE></v:textbox></v:rect><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:line><v:stroke endarrow="block"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:stroke></v:line><v:line><v:stroke endarrow="block"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:stroke></v:line><v:line><v:stroke endarrow="block"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:stroke></v:line><v:line><v:stroke endarrow="block"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:stroke></v:line><v:line><v:stroke endarrow="block"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:stroke></v:line><v:line><v:stroke endarrow="block"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:stroke></v:line><v:line><v:stroke endarrow="block" startarrow="block"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:stroke></v:line><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:shapetype><v:formulas><v:f eqn="sum 33030 0 #0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod #0 4 3"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @0 1 3"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @1 0 @2"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path connecttype="custom" gradientshapeok="t" extrusionok="f" textboxrect="3163,3163,18437,18437" connectlocs="10800,0;3163,3163;0,10800;3163,18437;10800,21600;18437,18437;21600,10800;18437,3163"></v:path><v:handles><v:h yrange="15510,17520" position="center,#0"></v:h></v:handles><complex v:ext="view"></complex></v:shapetype><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><v:shape><v:path arrowok="t"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:path></v:shape><v:shape><v:path arrowok="t"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:path></v:shape><v:shape><v:path arrowok="t"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:path></v:shape><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:shape><v:path arrowok="t"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:path></v:shape><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><FONT size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><BR clear=all> </P>
<P ><FONT size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman"> h</FONT></FONT></P>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman">c<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>H</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman"> d</FONT></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>D</FONT></P>
<P > </P>
<P ><p></p> </P> |