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/*描述: 从文法文件中读入终结符、非终结符、开始符、文法,输出FIRSTVT集,LASTVT集和算符优先矩阵
注释都没写,看以后有必要了再写吧;)不好的编程习惯,该打#¥…—
这是〈编译原理〉课的一道作业,已交予老师, 切莫COPY去唬弄老师哦;)
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
const int VN_SIZE = 10;
const int MATIX_SIZE = 80;
struct VnNode {
char vnName;
string firstVtSet,nextVnFirst;
string lastVtSet,nextVnLast;
bool hasFinded;
} Vn[ VN_SIZE ] ;
void Debug( int vnNum )
{
cout << endl << "Debuging..." << endl;
for ( int i=0; i<vnNum; i++ ) {
cout << "name:" << Vn.vnName << " firstVtSet:" << Vn.firstVtSet << " nextVnFirst:" << Vn.nextVnFirst
<< " lastVtSet:" << Vn.lastVtSet << " nextVnLast:" << Vn.nextVnLast << endl;
}
cout << "Debug ends" << endl;
getchar();
}
void DoWithOneLine( string & nextVn, string & vtSet,string temp )
{
bool flag = true;
for ( int j=3; j<temp.length(); j++ ) {
if ( isupper(temp[j]) ) {
nextVn += temp[j];
if ( j+1 >= temp.length() ) break;
if ( temp[j+1] != '|' )
vtSet += temp[j+1];
while ( true ) {
if ( temp[j] == '|' ) {
flag = false;
break;
}
if ( j >= temp.length() ) {
flag = true;
break;
}
j++;
}
if (flag) break;
else continue;
} else {
vtSet += temp[j];
while ( true ) {
if ( temp[j] == '|' || j >= temp.length() ) break;
j++;
}
}
}
}
void Reverse( string & s )
{
int n = s.length();
char t;
for( int i=0; i<n/2; i++ ) {
t = s;
s = s[n-i-1];
s[n-i-1] = t;
}
}
bool GetDirectSet( int & vnNum, string & vnSet, string & vtSet, char & startN, string & precept )
{
void DoWithOneLine( string & nextVn, string & vtSet,string temp);
void Reverse( string & s );
ifstream inFile;
string temp;
int i;
inFile.open("opg_test.txt");
getline(inFile,temp);
if ( temp != ";Vn" ) {
return false;
}
getline(inFile,temp);
while ( !temp.empty() ) {
vnSet += temp;
getline(inFile,temp);
}
getline(inFile,temp);
if ( temp != ";Vt" ) {
return false;
}
getline(inFile,temp);
while ( !temp.empty() ) {
vtSet += temp;
getline(inFile,temp);
}
getline(inFile,temp);
if ( temp != ";S" ) {
return false;
}
getline(inFile, temp);
startN = temp[0];
inFile >> temp;
if ( temp != "" ) {
return false;
}
i=-1;
while ( inFile >> temp ) {
if ( !isupper(temp[0]) ) {
return false;
}
i++;
Vn.vnName = temp[0];
if ( temp[1] != '-' || temp[2] != '>' ) {
return false;
}
precept += temp.substr(3)+"|";
DoWithOneLine( Vn.nextVnFirst,Vn.firstVtSet,temp );//Get directed firstvt set
Reverse( temp=temp.substr(3) );
temp = " " + temp;
DoWithOneLine( Vn.nextVnLast,Vn.lastVtSet,temp );//Get directed lastvt set
}
inFile.close();
vnNum = i+1;
return true;
}
void BufSort( string & a )
{
int i,j,flag,t;
int n = a.length();
for ( i=0; i<n-1; i++ ) {
flag = 0;
for( j=0; j<n-1-i; j++ )
if( a[j]>a[j+1] ) {
t = a[j];
a[j] = a[j+1];
a[j+1] = t;
flag = 1;
}
if ( !flag )
return;
}
}
int AddVt( string & iVtSet, string jVtSet )
{
bool same,hasAdd;
int i,j;
hasAdd = false;
for( i=0; i<jVtSet.length(); i++ ) {
same = false;
for( j=0; j<iVtSet.length(); j++ ) {
if( iVtSet[j] == jVtSet ) { same = true; break; }
}
if( !same ) {
iVtSet += jVtSet;
hasAdd = true;
}
}
if( hasAdd ) return 1;
return 0;
}
void CalculateFirstVtSet( int vnNum )
{
int onceMore ;
int cycleTime;
int i,j,k;
cycleTime = 1;
while( cycleTime!=2 ) {
cycleTime = 0;
onceMore = 1;
while( onceMore || cycleTime!=2 ) {
onceMore = 0;
for( i=0; i<vnNum; i++ ) {
for( j=0; j<Vn.nextVnFirst.length(); j++ ) {
for( k=0; k<vnNum; k++ ) {
if ( Vn[k].vnName == Vn.nextVnFirst[j] )
onceMore += AddVt( Vn.firstVtSet,Vn[k].firstVtSet );
}
}
}
if( onceMore == 0 ) {
cycleTime++ ;
//Debug( vnNum );
} else {
cycleTime = 0;
}
}
}
}
void CalculateLastVtSet( int vnNum )
{
int onceMore ;
int cycleTime;
int i,j,k;
cycleTime = 1;
while( cycleTime!=2 ) {
cycleTime = 0;
onceMore = 1;
while( onceMore || cycleTime!=2 ) {
onceMore = 0;
for( i=0; i<vnNum; i++ ) {
for( j=0; j<Vn.nextVnLast.length(); j++ ) {
for( k=0; k<vnNum; k++ ) {
if ( Vn[k].vnName == Vn.nextVnLast[j] )
onceMore += AddVt( Vn.lastVtSet,Vn[k].lastVtSet );
}
}
}
if( onceMore == 0 ) {
cycleTime++ ;
//Debug( vnNum );
} else {
cycleTime = 0;
}
}
}
}
void PrintFirstVtSet( int vnNum )
{
void BufSort( string & );
cout << endl << "该文法的FirstVtSet为:" << endl;
for ( int i=0; i<vnNum; i++ ) {
BufSort( Vn.firstVtSet );
cout << Vn.vnName << " : " << Vn.firstVtSet << endl;
}
}
void PrintLastVtSet( int vnNum )
{
void BufSort( string & );
cout << endl << "该文法的LastVtSet为:" << endl;
for ( int i=0; i<vnNum; i++ ) {
BufSort( Vn.lastVtSet );
cout << Vn.vnName << " : " << Vn.lastVtSet << endl;
}
}
int fVnPos( char vn, int vnNum ) {
for( int i=0; i<vnNum; i++ ) {
if ( vn == Vn.vnName )
return i;
}
return -1;
}
bool AnalyzeThisPiecePrecept( string pP, string vtSet, int vnNum, char matix[MATIX_SIZE][MATIX_SIZE] )
{
int fVnPos( char, int );
int i = -1 ;
int pos;
int vnPos;
for(;;) {
i++;
if ( i+1 >= pP.length() ) break;
if ( isupper(pP) ) {
if ( isupper(pP[i+1]) ) return false;
pos = vtSet.find(pP[i+1]);
if ( (vnPos = fVnPos(pP,vnNum)) == -1 ) return false;
for ( int k=0; k<Vn[vnPos].lastVtSet.length(); k++ ) {
if ( matix[ vtSet.find( Vn[vnPos].lastVtSet[k] ) ][pos] == ' ' || matix[ vtSet.find( Vn[vnPos].lastVtSet[k] ) ][pos] == 'G' )
matix[ vtSet.find( Vn[vnPos].lastVtSet[k] ) ][pos] = 'G';
else return false;
}
} else {
pos = vtSet.find(pP);
if ( isupper( pP[i+1] ) ) {
if ( (vnPos = fVnPos(pP[i+1],vnNum)) == -1 ) return false;
for ( int k=0; k<Vn[vnPos].firstVtSet.length(); k++ ) {
if ( matix[pos][ vtSet.find( Vn[vnPos].firstVtSet[k] ) ] == ' ' || matix[pos][ vtSet.find( Vn[vnPos].firstVtSet[k] ) ] =='L' )
matix[pos][ vtSet.find( Vn[vnPos].firstVtSet[k] ) ] = 'L';
else return false;
}
} else {
if ( matix[pos][vtSet.find(pP[i+1])] == ' ' || matix[pos][vtSet.find(pP[i+1])] == 'E' )
matix[vtSet.find(pP)][vtSet.find(pP[i+1])] = 'E';
else return false;
}
if ( i+2 < pP.length() && !isupper(pP[i+2]) ) {
if ( matix[pos][vtSet.find(pP[i+2])] == ' ' || matix[pos][vtSet.find(pP[i+2])] == 'E' )
matix[pos][vtSet.find(pP[i+2])] = 'E';
else return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
bool MakePriorityMatrix( string precept, string vtSet, int vnNum, char matix[MATIX_SIZE][MATIX_SIZE] )
{
bool AnalyzeThisPiecePrecept( string pP, string vtSet, int vnNum, char matix[MATIX_SIZE][MATIX_SIZE] );
int i,j;
for ( i=0, j=0; i<precept.length(); i++ ) {
if ( precept == '|' ) {
if ( i-j>1 ) {
if ( !AnalyzeThisPiecePrecept( precept.substr(j,i-j), vtSet, vnNum, matix ) )
return false;
}
j = i+1;
}
}
if ( i-j>1 ) {
if ( !AnalyzeThisPiecePrecept( precept.substr(j,i-j), vtSet, vnNum, matix ) )
return false;
}
return true;
}
void PrintPriorityMatix( string vtSet, char matix[MATIX_SIZE][MATIX_SIZE] )
{
cout << "\n★:优于 ☆:低于 ◎:同级" << endl << " | ";
for( int m=0; m<vtSet.length() ; m++ ) {
cout << vtSet[m] << " " ;
}
for( m=0; m<vtSet.length(); m++ ) {
cout << endl << vtSet[m] << " | ";
for( int n=0; n<vtSet.length(); n++ ) {
switch ( matix[m][n] ) {//★◎☆
case 'G': cout << "★ "; break;
case 'L': cout << "☆ "; break;
case 'E': cout << "◎ "; break;
default: cout << " ";
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
bool GetDirectSet( int &, string &, string &, char &, string & precept );
void Debug( int );
void CalculateFirstVtSet( int );
void CalculateLastVtSet( int );
void PrintFirstVtSet( int vnNum );
void PrintLastVtSet( int vnNum );
bool MakePriorityMatix( string , string, int, char matix[MATIX_SIZE][MATIX_SIZE] );
void PrintPriorityMatix( string vtSet, char matix[MATIX_SIZE][MATIX_SIZE] ) ;
int vnNum = 0;
string vnSet,vtSet;
string precept;
char startN;
char matix[MATIX_SIZE][MATIX_SIZE];
for( int mm = 0; mm < MATIX_SIZE; mm ++ ) {
for ( int nn = 0; nn < MATIX_SIZE; nn ++ ) {
matix[ mm ][ nn ] = ' ';
}
}
if ( !GetDirectSet( vnNum, vnSet, vtSet, startN, precept ) ) {
cerr << endl << "文法文件出错!程序退出!" << endl;
return -1;
}
CalculateFirstVtSet( vnNum );
CalculateLastVtSet( vnNum );
PrintFirstVtSet( vnNum );
PrintLastVtSet( vnNum );
getchar();
//cout << vnSet << endl << vtSet << endl << startN << endl << precept << endl;
BufSort ( vtSet );
vtSet += '#';
precept += '#';
precept += startN;
precept += '#';
if ( !MakePriorityMatrix( precept, vtSet, vnNum, matix ) ) {
cerr << endl << "该文法非算符优先文法,不能生成算符优先矩阵!" ;
getchar();
return -1;
}
PrintPriorityMatix( vtSet, matix ) ;
getchar();
return 0;
}
还须在相同文件夹下建立文件:opg_test.txt
内容为:(例)
;Vn
R
S
P
D
;Vt
(
)
;
i
;S
S
S->D(R)
R->R|P
P->S|i
D->i
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