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2006高教社杯全国大学生数学建模竞赛D题评阅要点

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发表于 2006-11-24 16:51:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<div id="category"><font size="3"><b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">问题(</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span></b><b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">)</span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                </font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">按照《规程》第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">133</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">条,当<nobr><a class="iAs" target="_blank" style="CURSOR: hand; COLOR: #0000ff; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: underline;">瓦斯</a></nobr>相对涌出量不超过</span><font face="Times New Roman"><chmetcnv unitname="m3" sourcevalue="10" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">10m<sup>3</sup></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">/t</span></font><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">,且绝对涌出量不超过</span><font face="Times New Roman"><chmetcnv unitname="m3" sourcevalue="40" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">40m<sup>3</sup></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">/min</span></font><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">时为低瓦斯矿,否则为高瓦斯矿。设主巷道<nobr><a class="iAs" target="_blank" style="CURSOR: hand; COLOR: #0000ff; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: underline;">风速</a></nobr>为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="OSITION: relative; TOP: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt;"><img height="15" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gif" width="12" vshapes="_x0000_i1025" alt=""/></span><font face="Times New Roman">(m/s</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">),平均断面积为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="OSITION: relative; TOP: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt;"><img height="15" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image004.gif" width="12" vshapes="_x0000_i1026" alt=""/></span><font face="Times New Roman">(m<sup>2</sup>)</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">,平均瓦斯<nobr><a class="iAs" target="_blank" style="CURSOR: hand; COLOR: #0000ff; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: underline;">浓度</a></nobr>为</span><font face="Times New Roman"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">C<sub>g</sub></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> (%)</span></font><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">,则<nobr><a class="iAs" target="_blank" style="CURSOR: hand; COLOR: #0000ff; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: underline;">风量</a></nobr>为</span><font face="Times New Roman"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Q</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">=60<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sv </i>(m<sup>3</sup>/min</span></font><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">),瓦斯绝对涌出量为</span><font face="Times New Roman"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">G=QC<sub>g</sub></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">/100<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">
                                        </i>(m<sup>3</sup>/min</span></font><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">)。又若煤矿日产量为</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">A<sub>g</sub></font></span></i><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">t/d</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">),则瓦斯相对涌出量为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">g=24</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">×</span><font face="Times New Roman"><chmetcnv unitname="g" sourcevalue="60" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">60<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">G</i></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">/<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">A<sub>g</sub></i></span></font><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">m<sup>3</sup>/t</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                <div class="entity"><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">按照附表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">粗略估计,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="OSITION: relative; TOP: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt;"><img height="15" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gif" width="12" vshapes="_x0000_i1027" alt=""/></span><font face="Times New Roman">=5.2, <span style="POSITION: relative; TOP: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt;"><img height="15" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image004.gif" width="12" vshapes="_x0000_i1028" alt=""/></span>=5</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">,</span><font face="Times New Roman"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">C<sub>g</sub></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">=0.65, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">A<sub>g</sub></i>=600, </span></font><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">则</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">G</font></span></i><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">≈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10&lt;40, g</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">≈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">23&gt;10, </font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">为高瓦斯矿。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                                                <p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96;"><font size="3"><b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">问题(</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span></b><b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">)</span></b><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                                        </font></span></b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">按照《规程》第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">168</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">条,回风巷和<nobr><a class="iAs" target="_blank" style="CURSOR: hand; COLOR: #0000ff; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: underline;">工作面</a></nobr>的瓦斯浓度不能超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1%</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">,根据附表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">中的监测数据统计各工作面和各巷道瓦斯浓度超标的次数,以及<nobr><a class="iAs" target="_blank" style="CURSOR: hand; COLOR: #0000ff; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: underline;">煤尘</a></nobr>与瓦斯混合超标的次数(参照附表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">),它们的总和可以作为出现不安全事件的频数,该频数与总监测次数之比可以作为出现不安全事件的程度(概率)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                                                <p></p></span></font></p><p></p></div></span></font></div><div class="entity"><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">按照附表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">粗略估计,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="POSITION: relative; TOP: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt;"><img height="15" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gif" width="12" vshapes="_x0000_i1027" alt=""/></span><font face="Times New Roman">=5.2, <span style="POSITION: relative; TOP: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt;"><img height="15" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image004.gif" width="12" vshapes="_x0000_i1028" alt=""/></span>=5</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">,</span><font face="Times New Roman"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">C<sub>g</sub></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">=0.65, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">A<sub>g</sub></i>=600, </span></font><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">则</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">G</font></span></i><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">≈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10&lt;40, g</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">≈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">23&gt;10, </font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">为高瓦斯矿。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                        <p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96;"><font size="3"><b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">问题(</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span></b><b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">)</span></b><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                </font></span></b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">按照《规程》第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">168</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">条,回风巷和<nobr><a class="iAs" target="_blank" style="CURSOR: hand; COLOR: #0000ff; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: underline;">工作面</a></nobr>的瓦斯浓度不能超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1%</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">,根据附表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">中的监测数据统计各工作面和各巷道瓦斯浓度超标的次数,以及<nobr><a class="iAs" target="_blank" style="CURSOR: hand; COLOR: #0000ff; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: underline;">煤尘</a></nobr>与瓦斯混合超标的次数(参照附表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">),它们的总和可以作为出现不安全事件的频数,该频数与总监测次数之比可以作为出现不安全事件的程度(概率)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                        <p></p></span></font></p><p></p></div>
 楼主| 发表于 2006-11-24 16:51:55 | 显示全部楼层
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="3"><b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">问题(</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span></b><b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">)</span></b><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                        </font></span></b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">根据煤矿开采工作中的实际情况以及《规程》的实际要求,确定采煤工作面和巷道所需通风量的主要原则是:采煤工作面的瓦斯浓度不超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1%</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">,其他有害气体都不超过《规程》规定(只考虑瓦斯和煤尘);能够有效的排出瓦斯和矿尘,但又不能造成煤尘飞扬。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                <p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="3"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></font></span></b><b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">确定瓦斯浓度与风速的关系</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                </span></b></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="3"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></b></font><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">各工作面和回风巷的瓦斯浓度与风速、断面面积以及瓦斯涌出量有关,瓦斯涌出量是不可控、不确定的因素,断面面积视为常数,可设瓦斯浓度与风速成反比,利用附表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">各监测点瓦斯浓度和风速的数据,确定瓦斯浓度与风速的近似关系。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                        </span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></font><font size="3"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2. </font></span></b><b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">确定煤尘浓度与风速的关系</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                        </span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></font><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">矿井中煤尘浓度与风速有直接关系,一般说来它们呈非线性关系,在风速不大时煤尘浓度随着风速的增加而变小,当风速较大时煤尘浓度随着风速的增加而变大。但是注意到在实际监测中风速变化范围很小,相对稳定,可以在这个较小的范围内视为近似的线性关系,用附表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">的数据确定。</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                </span></b></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="3"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></b></font><font size="3"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3. </font></span></b><b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">确定最佳通风量</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                        </span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></font><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">所谓最佳通风量是指在保证各工作面和回风巷瓦斯浓度与煤尘浓度都不超标的情况下,寻求矿井的最小通风量,形成一个优化问题:目标是总的通风量最小,约束条件包括:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                <p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 45.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font size="3">l</font><span times="" new="" roman="" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">按照各井巷风量的分流情况及总通风量与总回风量基本守恒(实际上存在漏风)得到的关系;</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                        <p></p></span></b></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 45.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font size="3">l</font><span times="" new="" roman="" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">各工作面的瓦斯浓度不超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1%</font></span><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">;</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                        <p></p></span></b></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 45.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font size="3">l</font><span times="" new="" roman="" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">在不同瓦斯浓度下煤尘浓度的允许范围;</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                        <p></p></span></b></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 45.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font size="3">l</font><span times="" new="" roman="" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">各工作面、巷道和总回风巷的风速标准;</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                </span></b></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 45.0pt;"><font size="3"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></b></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font size="3">l</font><span times="" new="" roman="" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">局部通风机的额定风量范围;</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                        <p></p></span></b></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">以及巷道可能出现漏风的情况等。</span></font>
        </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;"></span></font><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">这是一个线性(或非线性)规划模型,求解可以得到总通风量、各工作面通风量和局部通风机的额定风量。结果原则上应比现在的总通风量(约</span><font face="Times New Roman"><chmetcnv unitname="m3" sourcevalue="1560" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">1560m<sup>3</sup></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">/min</span></font><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">)要大,安全性提高,并且按基本守恒原则分配到各工作面。</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></font><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></font><b><span mso-hansi-font-family="" times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">注意:</span></b><span times="" new="" roman="" mso-bidi-font-size="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">可能会有人在某些问题上采用现有的经验公式来研究,这样做定会涉及到一些具体的待定参数的确定问题,如果对这些待定参数的确定是合理的,则应该也是可行的方法。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                </span></p>
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