<><FONT color=#e61ae6><B > <FONT color=#3352cc size=6>真题求助</FONT></B></FONT></P>
<><FONT color=#3352cc size=6><B > 各位大虾帮忙啊!!</B></FONT></P>
<><FONT color=#3352cc size=6><B > 邮<a href="mailt箱: target="_blank" >箱: shuibingyue100@yeah.net</A></B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#3352cc size=6><B > 或者<a href="mailtcaole@yeah.net" target="_blank" >caole@yeah.net</A></B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#3352cc size=6><B > 只能是05.4.24下午5点以前哦!</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#3352cc size=6><B > 可以只有思路!</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#3352cc size=6><B > 拜托!</B></FONT></P>
<P><B > </B><B >徽章问题</B><B ><p></p></B></P>
<P >在1994年的“机器学习与计算学习理论”的国际会议上,参加会议的280名代表都收到会议组织者发给的一枚徽章,徽章的标记为“+”或“-”(参加会议的名单及得到的徽章见附表)。会议的组织者声明:每位代表得到徽章“+”或“-”的标记只与他们的姓名有关,并希望代表们能够找出徽章“+”与“-”的分类方法。</P>
<P >1. 请你帮助参加会议的代表找出徽章的分类方法;</P>
<P >2. 对你的分类方法进行分析,如分类的理由、分类的正确与错误率等;</P>
<P >3. 由于客观原因,有14名代表(见附表)没能参加此次会议。按照你的方法,如果他们参加会议,他们将得到什么类型的徽章?</P>
<P> <p></p></P>
<P>附表1:参加会议的名单及得到的徽章</P>
<P>+ Naoki Abe - Myriam Abramson + David W. Aha</P>
<P>+ Kamal M. Ali - Eric Allender + Dana Angluin</P>
<P>- Chidanand Apte + Minoru Asada + Lars Asker</P>
<P>+ Javed Aslam + Haralabos Athanassiou + Jose L. Balcazar</P>
<P>+ Timothy P. Barber + Michael W. Barley - Cristina Baroglio</P>
<P>+ Peter Bartlett - Eric Baum + Welton Becket</P>
<P>- Shai Ben-David + George Berg + Neil Berkman</P>
<P>+ Malini Bhandaru + Bir Bhanu + Reinhard Blasig</P>
<P>- Avrim Blum - Anselm Blumer + Justin Boyan</P>
<P>+ Carla E. Brodley + Nader Bshouty - Wray Buntine</P>
<P>- Andrey Burago + Tom Bylander + Bill Byrne</P>
<P>- Claire Cardie + Richard A. Caruana + John Case</P>
<P>+ Jason Catlett + Nicolo Cesa-Bianchi - Philip Chan</P>
<P>+ Mark Changizi + Pang-Chieh Chen - Zhixiang Chen</P>
<P>+ Wan P. Chiang - Steve A. Chien + Jeffery Clouse</P>
<P>+ William Cohen + David Cohn - Clare Bates Congdon</P>
<P>- Antoine Cornuejols + Mark W. Craven + Robert P. Daley</P>
<P>+ Lindley Darden - Chris Darken - Bhaskar Dasgupta</P>
<P>- Brian D. Davidson + Michael de la Maza - Olivier De Vel</P>
<P>- Scott E. Decatur + Gerald F. DeJong + Kan Deng</P>
<P>- Thomas G. Dietterich + Michael J. Donahue + George A. Drastal</P>
<P>+ Harris Drucker - Chris Drummond + Hal Duncan</P>
<P>- Thomas Ellman + Tapio Elomaa + Susan L. Epstein</P>
<P>+ Bob Evans - Claudio Facchinetti + Tom Fawcett</P>
<P>- Usama Fayyad + Aaron Feigelson + Nicolas Fiechter</P>
<P>+ David Finton + John Fischer + Paul Fischer</P>
<P>+ Seth Flanders + Lance Fortnow - Ameur Foued</P>
<P>+ Judy A. Franklin + Yoav Freund + Johannes Furnkranz</P>
<P>+ Leslie Grate + William A. Greene + Russell Greiner</P>
<P>+ Marko Grobelnik + Tal Grossman + Margo Guertin</P>
<P>+ Tom Hancock + Earl S. Harris Jr. + David Haussler</P>
<P>+ Matthias Heger + Lisa Hellerstein + David Helmbold</P>
<P>+ Daniel Hennessy + Haym Hirsh + Jonathan Hodgson</P>
<P>+ Robert C. Holte + Jiarong Hong - Chun-Nan Hsu</P>
<P>+ Kazushi Ikeda + Masayuki Inaba - Drago Indjic</P>
<P>+ Nitin Indurkhya + Jeff Jackson + Sanjay Jain</P>
<P>+ Wolfgang Janko - Klaus P. Jantke + Nathalie Japkowicz</P>
<P>+ George H. John + Randolph Jones + Michael I. Jordan</P>
<P>+ Leslie Pack Kaelbling + Bala Kalyanasundaram - Thomas E. Kammeyer</P>
<P>- Grigoris Karakoulas + Michael Kearns + Neela Khan</P>
<P>+ Roni Khardon + Dennis F. Kibler + Jorg-Uwe Kietz</P>
<P>- Efim Kinber - Jyrki Kivinen - Emanuel Knill</P>
<P>- Craig Knoblock + Ron Kohavi + Pascal Koiran</P>
<P>+ Moshe Koppel + Daniel Kortenkamp + Matevz Kovacic</P>
<P>- Stefan Kramer + Martinch Krikis + Martin Kummer</P>
<P>- Eyal Kushilevitz - Stephen Kwek + Wai Lam</P>
<P>+ Ken Lang - Steffen Lange + Pat Langley</P>
<P>+ Mary Soon Lee + Wee Sun Lee + Moshe Leshno</P>
<P>+ Long-Ji Lin - Charles X. Ling + Michael Littman</P>
<P>+ David Loewenstern - Phil Long + Wolfgang Maass</P>
<P>- Bruce A. MacDonald + Rich Maclin - Sridhar Mahadevan</P>
<P>- J. Jeffrey Mahoney + Yishay Mansour + Mario Marchand</P>
<P>- Shaul Markovitch - Oded Maron + Maja Mataric</P>
<P>+ David Mathias + Toshiyasu Matsushima - Stan Matwin</P>
<P>- Eddy Mayoraz - R. Andrew McCallum - L. Thorne McCarty</P>
<P>- Alexander M. Meystel + Michael A. Meystel - Steven Minton</P>
<P>+ Nina Mishra + Tom M. Mitchell + Dunja Mladenic</P>
<P>+ David Montgomery - Andrew W. Moore + Johanne Morin</P>
<P>+ Hiroshi Motoda - Stephen Muggleton + Patrick M. Murphy</P>
<P>- Sreerama K. Murthy + Filippo Neri - Craig Nevill-Manning</P>
<P>- Andrew Y. Ng + Nikolay Nikolaev - Steven W. Norton</P>
<P>+ Joseph O'Sullivan + Dan Oblinger + Jong-Hoon Oh</P>
<P>- Arlindo Oliveira + David W. Opitz + Sandra Panizza</P>
<P>+ Barak A. Pearlmutter - Ed Pednault + Jing Peng</P>
<P>+ Fernando Pereira + Aurora Perez + Bernhard Pfahringer</P>
<P>+ David Pierce - Krishnan Pillaipakkamnatt + Roberto Piola</P>
<P>+ Leonard Pitt + Lorien Y. Pratt - Armand Prieditis</P>
<P>+ Foster J. Provost - J. R. Quinlan + John Rachlin</P>
<P>+ Vijay Raghavan - R. Bharat Rao - Priscilla Rasmussen</P>
<P>+ Joel Ratsaby + Michael Redmond + Patricia J. Riddle</P>
<P>+ Lance Riley + Ronald L. Rivest + Huw Roberts</P>
<P>+ Dana Ron + Robert S. Roos + Justinian Rosca</P>
<P>+ John R. Rose + Dan Roth + James S. Royer</P>
<P>+ Ronitt Rubinfeld - Stuart Russell + Lorenza Saitta</P>
<P>+ Yoshifumi Sakai + William Sakas + Marcos Salganicoff</P>
<P>- Steven Salzberg - Claude Sammut + Cullen Schaffer</P>
<P>+ Robert Schapire + Mark Schwabacher + Michele Sebag</P>
<P>+ Gary M. Selzer + Sebastian Seung - Arun Sharma</P>
<P>+ Jude Shavlik + Daniel L. Silver - Glenn Silverstein</P>
<P>+ Yoram Singer + Mona Singh + Satinder Pal Singh</P>
<P>+ Kimmen Sjolander + David B. Skalak + Sean Slattery</P>
<P>+ Robert Sloan + Donna Slonim + Carl H. Smith</P>
<P>+ Sonya Snedecor + Von-Wun Soo - Thomas G. Spalthoff</P>
<P>+ Mark Staley - Frank Stephan + Mandayam T. Suraj</P>
<P>+ Richard S. Sutton + Joe Suzuki - Prasad Tadepalli</P>
<P>+ Hiroshi Tanaka - Irina Tchoumatchenko - Brian Tester</P>
<P>- Chen K. Tham + Tatsuo Unemi - Lyle H. Ungar</P>
<P>+ Paul Utgoff + Karsten Verbeurgt + Paul Vitanyi</P>
<P>+ Xuemei Wang + Manfred Warmuth + Gary Weiss</P>
<P>- Sholom Weiss - Thomas Wengerek - Bradley L. Whitehall</P>
<P>- Alma Whitten + Robert Williamson + Janusz Wnek</P>
<P>+ Kenji Yamanishi + Takefumi Yamazaki + Holly Yanco</P>
<P>+ John M. Zelle - Thomas Zeugmann + Jean-Daniel Zucker</P>
<P>+ Darko Zupanic </P>
<P> <p></p></P>
<P> <p></p></P>
<P> <p></p></P>
<P>附表2:没能参加此次会议的名单</P>
<P>Merrick L. Furst Jean Gabriel Ganascia William Gasarch</P>
<P>Ricard Gavalda Melinda T. Gervasio Yolanda Gil</P>
<P>David Gillman Attilio Giordana Kate Goelz</P>
<P>Paul W. Goldberg Sally Goldman Diana Gordon</P>
<P>Geoffrey Gordon Jonathan Gratch</P>